苏轼涉梦诗词探析

Research on Sushi's Poems of Dreams

在苏轼2 000多首诗和300多首词中,涉梦诗词达352首。这些诗词分真梦诗词和欲梦诗词两类,真梦诗词有的记录其真实梦境,有的记录其在梦中的感受和状态,有的记录其在梦中所作诗词;喻梦诗词则主要抒发其古今如梦、劳生如梦的生命意识,而后者又主要表现为世事如梦和时间如梦两种形式。苏轼之所以大量创作涉梦诗词,与当时的政治环境和他本人的人生经历、敏锐的感受力及前人创作多涉梦有关。

Among more than two thousands poems and three hundreds Sushi＇ s classical poetries, there are about 352 invol- ving the theme of dreams. These poems are divided into such two types as real dream poems and the poems which he wanted to dream. Some took the record of his real dream, some recorded his vibration in his dream, some recorded the poems which he had written in his dream; metaphoric poems mainly expressed his ideas of life which life in ancient and modem times liked a dream, and the latter has two forms ：life that world things like dreams and time like dreams. The reason why a large number of Su Shi~ poem involved with dreams is the prevailing political environment and his own life experience, a keen creative sensibility and more involved in the previous dream.