从马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》看私有财产与人的解放

On the Private Property and the People's Liberation in the "1844 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts" by Marx

马克思在其《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中从哲学角度揭示了人的异化和私有财产的积极扬弃,在私有财产的运动中肯定了人性的回归与人的解放的积极意义。因此,从现代性视域重新审视马克思早年的《手稿》,人的解放与私有财产的积极扬弃息息相关,人的解放是人的异化的克服、人与自然的统一以及共产主义的真正实现。并且马克思进一步把这些命题看作现实的运动,认为它们是从现实运动本身产生出来的,特别是从私有财产的积极的现实运动过程产生出来的。《手稿》中这种财产、人性与现实的联系,对于我们今天关注人的发展与社会的发展具有实践意义。

Marx revealed the alienation of the people and the active sublation of the private property in his early ＂1844 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts＂ from the point of philosophy. He affirmed the positive returning of humanity and the people ＇s liberation in the movement of the private property. Therefore we believe it＇s closely related to the people＇s liberation and the active sublation of the private property if we re-examine the early ＂manuscripts＂ by Marx from the modern point. The people＇s liberation is the overcoming of the alienation of people, the unity of the man and the nature and the true realization of Communism. In addition, Marx thought that these propositions were the realistic movement and they are produced from the realistic movement itself especially form the process of the realistic positively movement of the private property. There is a practical significance for the relation of the property and the humanity in the ＂manuscripts＂ and the reality of the way we concern the development of the human and the society today.