清代家庭教育小说的思想意蕴

The Connotation of the Family Educational Novel in the Qing Dynasty

清代家庭教育小说是清代教育小说中以家庭教育为题材的一类小说。受中国文学注重教化的传统以及家庭教育小说自身题材、主旨的影响,清代家庭教育小说表现的思想主要是教育思想:重视品德教育,勤学与尊师教育;重视环境习染,身教严教,情感激励与感化教育。这一思想主要蕴含在清代家庭教育小说人物所选取的教育内容(教什么)和教育方法(怎样教)中。透过这些思想,可以看到教育小说家们受儒学传统影响而难以舍弃对现实的关心,希望借小说达到劝惩目的的创作意图,也让我们对清代教育、清代社会状况有了进一步的认识。

The family educational novel in the Qing Dynasty is one kind of novel whose subject matter is the family education. Affected by the Chinese literature tradition, which attaches importance to the moral education, as well as the own theme and substance of the family educational novel, the idea manifested in the family educational novel in the Qing Dynasty mainly is the educational thought, which emphasis on the moral education, diligence and respecting teachers; paying attention to the environmental impact, demonstrating and strict education, emotional incentive and influence education. This main idea is embodied in the educational content （what to teach） and educational method （how to teach ） selected by the characters in the family educational novel. Through these thoughts, we can see that the educational novelists were affected by the Confucian tradition, and they could hardly abandon the attention on the reality. And that the writing intention is to persuade and to punish others. At the same time we can know more about the education and social situation in the Qing Dynasty.