我国历史上九个朝代的地方政府层级变迁及管辖情况研究

On the History Vicissitude of Local Government Level before the Founding of New China

秦、西汉、东汉、西晋、隋、唐、元、明、清等九个朝代的政局相对稳定,疆域统一或比较统一。全面考察这九个朝代的地方政府层级数、构成及其主要影响因素、国土面积和人口等,利用图、表工具对其作对比分析。结果表明:地方政府层级数与一国疆域范围和人口相适应,疆域范围越大,人口越多,地方政府层级数一般会越多;地方政府层级数与一国地方政府总数有呈现反向变化规律;地方政府的管理能力随历史的进步而不断提高。

The political situation was relatively stable in Qin, Western and Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, and the area was also quite unified. This article inspects the local government level number and its formation, the population and area scope of the nine dynasties, and analyzes with digital charts. The result indicates：the local government level number is closely related to a country＇s area scope, that is, the larger the area scope, the more population, and the more the local authority finance levels ; the local government level number goes reversely to a country＇s total number of local government ; local government＇s managing capacity improves with history.