从文化的视角看张东荪的多元逻辑观

In the Cultural Perspective of Zhang Dongsun’s Pluralistic Logical View

张东荪认为逻辑的多元性是由文化的多元性决定的,不同的民族有不同的文化,不同的文化引发不同的逻辑。张东荪坚持非普遍性和非惟一性(即多元性)的逻辑思想,否认欧洲学术为天的说法,尽管这种逻辑思想存在一定的局限性,但这种逻辑观对当前的逻辑学研究仍然具有一定的现实意义。

Zhang Dongsun thought that the pluralism of logic is determined by the cultural pluralism, different nations have different cultures, and different cultures lead to different logic. Zhang Dongsun insist on logical ideal which have non-universal and non-uniqueness （i.e. pluralism）, denying European academic argument for the day, although there are some limitations of this logical ideal, but this logical view still has some practical significance to the research of modem logic.