北宋时期河洛地区移民简论

A Research on Immigrants to Heluo Area in the North Song Dynasty

北宋是河洛地区一个重要的外来人口的迁入时期。河洛地区的移民来源主要有三种途径:周边国家的降民;因自然灾害自发移民或由政府安置在当地的外乡人;移居当地的士大夫或致仕官员。地广人稀的自然条件和优越的人文环境是移民迁入河洛地区的重要原因。移民的到来一方面促进了当地人口的显著增长、农田的大力开发和经济的迅猛发展,同时也在一定程度上提高了河洛地区的文化品位。

In North Song Dynasty, there were lots of immigrants moved to Heluo area except for Kaifeng. Migrants came three ways, i.e. surrendering people coming from other countries, people distressed from natural dis- asters and fled from home or people resettled by the government, as well as scholars and officials from other places. Natural conditions, i.e. vast area sparsely populated, and the superior humanistic environment were an important reason of immigration. The arrival of immigrants added to the significant growth of the local population, as well as the agricultural development and the rapid economic development, and to some extent, immigration improved the Heluo region＇s cultural civilization.