欧洲各国移民融入政策之比较

A Comparative Study on Immigrant Integration Policies of Various European Countries

欧洲各国在战后都受到了移民潮的影响和冲击。出于各自的历史传统、政治文化、建国过程以及对国家的理解差异,欧洲各国对于如何促进移民融入采取了不同的理念、政策手段和具体措施。笔者通过对德、法、英、荷等若干欧洲国家移民融入政策的比较研究,深入分析了几种典型的融入政策模式的特点、异同之处及发展趋势。

After the World War II,many European countries were strongly under the impact of the immigration waves.Due to reasons such as different traditions,political culture,state building process and understanding of the nation,these countries implemented different policies and measures to promote the integration of immigrants.This study illustrates different immigrant integration policies in European countries such as Germany,France,the Great Britain and Holland and analyzed the characteristics,differences and similarities of a few typical models of integration policies.