商业银行压力测试的国内外研究现状及其评述

A Literature Summary on Stress Test of Commercial Banks

在经济金融全球化不断发展的背景下,银行业稳健性对整个宏观经济的健康发展及抵御危机的能力至关重要。在实务应用上,仅仅使用日常风险度量工具(VAR)来衡量市场风险是不恰当的,压力测试作为VAR的重要补充,旨在用来测量某些小概率事件对银行经营或其所拥有的投资组合造成的影响,压力测试现已成为风险管理强有力的工具,在各国政策当局的金融稳定性评估中获得了广泛应用。本文较为全面地介绍了国内外压力测试的发展及其理论研究,并对其研究现状分别进行了相应的综合与述评。

With the development of economic and financial globalization,the stability of the bank system is essential to the whole macroeconomic healthy development and the ability of withstanding risks.In practice,as just adopting daily risk measurement tools（VAR） to measure the market risk is not enough,stress test,as an important supplement to the VAR,is used to measure the impacts on the operation of banks and its own investment portfolio by certain little probability of events.Stress test has already become a powerful and effective tool to risk management and has been widely used in the financial stability analysis by supervisory authorities.This paper presents a comprehensive survey of stress test both at home and abroad,and makes corresponding comments.