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小剂量麻黄碱与氟哌利多用于腰麻下剖宫产患者术中恶心呕吐的防治 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察小剂量麻黄碱与氟哌利多用于腰麻下剖宫产患者术中恶心呕吐的防治效果。方法 90例ASAⅠ级或Ⅱ级孕妇随机分为三组:麻黄碱联合氟哌利多组(A组)、麻黄碱组(B组)、对照组(C组),每组30例。A组患者于腰麻后平卧前静注麻黄碱6 mg,3 min后再静注氟哌利多1 mg;B组平卧前静注麻黄碱6 mg;C组为对照组,不予任何药物。观察并记录麻醉前、腰麻平卧后3 min、平卧后5 min、平卧后10 min各时点的MAP及HR值。记录腰麻后恶心呕吐发生情况及新生儿Apgar评分。结果 C组腰麻平卧后各时点MAP、HR较麻醉前明显下降(P<0.05),各时点值明显低于A、B组(P<0.05)。B组恶心呕吐发生率明显高于A组,C组恶心呕吐发生率明显高于A、B组(P<0.05)。三组新生儿Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义。结论小剂量麻黄碱与氟哌利多可有效防治腰麻下剖宫产患者术中恶心呕吐的发生。
作者 孙学峰
出处 《中外医学研究》 2011年第8期14-15,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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