从“幕后隐身”到“台前显形”——从《蓝铃姑娘》看人性善恶表现的特殊类型

From "behind the Scenes Invisible" to "Standing outside Showing"——On the Special Type of Evil and Kindness in Human Nature Shown in Lanling Girl

作家白桦的《蓝铃姑娘》通过蓝铃姑娘一人饰演白昼为残酷、喜怒无常的部落头人,夜晚则回复温顺如羔羊的女儿身的两个角色的从表现题材到创作技巧的创新,将人性中两个矛盾对立面(善或恶)的其中一面独立出来,外化为另一个人(或其他形式的存在物),使一个人分裂为两个具有不同品性、乍分乍合的人,借助于分离出来的人与原来的本体之间的斗争及融合,更好地表现和诠释人性中善恶两面的冲突和搏斗。在人性善恶斗争的结局处理上,取消了善恶之间的绝对界限,超越了传统文学对假恶丑的理想主义抨击和对真善美的理想主义褒扬。

Lanling Girl,writle by Baihua,portraits a story that the Lanling girl is a cruel and temperamental tribe head during daytime but changed to a girl mild as lamb at night.There is innovation in theme and writing techniques in the novel,which highlights the two contradictory aspects of human nature（kindness and evil） as two different individuals,transferring a person into two identies with different natures and also interchangable.By depicting the conflict and interchanging of the two identities,the novel analyzes deeply the struggle of kindness and evil within human nature.In the end of the struggle,the absolute distinctive line of the two is blurred,which transcends the idealism in traditional literature that attacking fake,evil and ugliness and prasing truth,kindness and beauty.