《皖政辑要》所见安徽近代教育行政体制的建立

The Establishment of Modern Educational Administrative System in Anhui Recorded in Wan Zheng Ji Yao

在清末新政所涉及的诸多领域中,教育改革是各项改革措施中成就较为显著的一项内容。而清末近代教育行政体制的建立,则是整个教育改革中至关重要的一环,居于提纲挈领的地位。面对新式学堂的陆续举办、教育事务的日趋繁杂,传统的教育管理体制早已不堪重负。当政者唯有应时而变、破旧立新,建立适应时代需要的新型教育行政体制也就势在必行。安徽近代教育行政体制正是诞生于这一时代背景下。作为晚清的一部地方政书,《皖政辑要》从多个方面,全面展示了清末安徽的这一制度变迁,对于我们认识清末教育改革的复杂性和多样性具有重要的学术价值。

Within many reforms in late Qing Dynasty,educational reform is the outstanding one with some important achievements.In late Qing Dynasty,the modern educational administrative system is about to be set up,which is the key element in the overall educational reform and plays a major part.Under the condition of the setting up of new type schools,the complexity of educational issues,the traditional administrative system is unable to meet the requirments.The government should make reforms according to the new situation,and the new type of educational administrative system should be established.Thus,the modern administrative system in education in Anhui appears.As a book records provincial issues of Anhui,Wan Zheng Ji Yao writes about this reform in late Qing Dynasty comprehensively.This book is of great academic significance for the studying of the complexity and variety of educational reform in late Qing Dynasty.