福建省城乡居民消费需求不足的原因及对策

Causes and countermeasures of urban and rural residents' insufficient consumption demand in Fujian

近年来福建省呈现出消费需求不足的局面。收入是决定消费能力与消费倾向的要素之一。本文依据凯恩斯绝对收入假说,从收入和收入分配角度分析得出制约福建省消费需求的主要因素有:城乡居民收入增长相对缓慢;城乡居民收入存在差距;居民内部收入差距扩大;边际消费倾向较低等。因此从收入因素探讨进一步扩大福建居民消费需求的必要性及对策建议就具有重要的现实意义。

In recent years,there is insufficient consumption demand in Fujian.Income is one of the determinants of consumption power and consumption propensity.According to the Keynesian consumption function.This paper analyzes from income and income distribution points of view,and finds that the main factors restricted consumption demand in Fujian included the slow income growth of urban and rural residents,the urban-rural income gap,the income gap among residents grows,and the lower marginal propensity to consume,etc.Therefore,there is practical significance to discuss the necessity and suggestions on how to expand the residents′ consumption demand in Fujian based on income.