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小儿重症手足口病合并神经源性肺水肿的呼吸机管理 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探讨小儿重症手足口病合并神经源性肺水肿(NPE)时的呼吸机管理方法和临床价值。方法对16例小儿重症手足口病合并严重肺水肿给予机械通气为主的综合治疗,全部患儿均给予同步间歇指令通气(SIMV)加呼气末正压(PEEP)通气治疗,初调参数吸气峰压(PIP)为25~35 cmH2O,呼气末正压为5~15 cmH2O,吸气时间(Ti)0.60~1.0 s,通气频率(VR)20~30次/m in,吸入氧浓度(F iO2)80%~100%,氧流量(F low)8~12L/m in,以后根据血气随时调整呼吸机参数。结果经治疗16例肺水肿患儿存活12例(75%),死亡2例(12.5%),放弃治疗2例,3例遗留有神经系统后遗症。12例患儿缺氧症状迅速改善、经皮脉搏氧饱和度达90%的时间为10~45 m in,平均(23±21)m in,两肺湿啰音完全消失时间为30~80 m in,平均(56±21)m in,肺水肿后平均机械通气时间为(80.7±7.4)h,平均住院时间为(18.2±4.7)d,所有患儿未发生机械通气并发症。结论早期机械通气,适当提高呼气末正压、吸气峰压和延长吸气时间是提高手足口病并NPE抢救成功率和降低病死率的有效途径。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期336-337,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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共引文献165

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