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单股髌韧带与四股腘绳肌腱修复前交叉韧带损伤疗效的比较

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摘要 目的比较单侧单股骨-髌腱-骨与四股腘绳肌腱自体移植修复前交叉韧带损伤后长期随访的客观、主观和影像学结果。方法对随机分配的单侧前交叉韧带功能不全的17例患者进行前瞻性研究,应用单股骨-髌腱-骨与四股腘绳肌腱自体移植修复前交叉韧带前后的情况,随访5~6年。应用IKDC、KT-2000TM对患者进行主观和客观评分。应用IKDC分级系统进行影像学评估,同时记录半月板损伤的再手术率。结果两组中主观和客观的IKDC评分差异无显著性,而与髌腱组比较,四股腘绳肌腱组中被动运动范围恢复更大,恢复运动时间更快,更低的轴移现象,更低的再手术比例。最终随访时影像学显示在四股腘绳肌腱修复组中,客观的退变现象明显更低。结论虽然两种技术都取得了满意的结果,但是四股腘绳肌腱修复前交叉韧带有更好的功能恢复,重返运动更快,再手术率更低,膝关节退变改变更少。
作者 黄忠 游浩元
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期498-500,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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