城市旅游生态足迹动态分析——以宝鸡市为例

The Dynamic Change on Tourist Ecological Footprint of City:Take Baoji As An Instance

基于生态足迹理论,对陕西省宝鸡市2001年、2004年和2007年的旅游生态足迹分别进行了测评,计算出宝鸡市2001年、2004年和2007年的人均旅游生态足迹分别为0.081543hm2,0.064396hm2,0.05492hm2。结果分析表明:1.人均旅游生态足迹与游客量不呈正相关关系;2.影响城市旅游生态足迹总体变化的关键因子主要有旅游流的数量与方式、旅游者的消费水平和结构、旅游者的空间行为和旅游目的地(景区)的利用与经营发展水平等因素;3.旅游饭(酒)店的能源生态消费实际上比建筑生态消费大,但随着旅游业的发展和游客需求的变化,特别是对高星级饭店需求的增加,这种规律有弱化的趋势。

Based on the theory of the ecological footprint,the paper analyzes the concept,measurement basis and calculation method of urban tourist ecological footprint （UTEF）. By integrating synthetic method and component method,this Paper calculates the aspects of UTEF mentioned above per capital at 2001,2004,2007 year respectively. The results,0.0815430 hm^2 0.064396 hm^2 and 0.005492 hm^2 respectively in Baoji. The dynamic study on Baoji city indicates the Following conclusions： （1）The tourist quantity might not be directly related with the equilibrant UTEF per capital. （2）The key factor affecting UTEF includes the quantity and methods of tourism flow, the consumption level and structure of tourist,The spatial behavior of tourist and the development level of scenic spot etc. （3）In fact the energy consumption is larger than building consumption at the tourist accommodation. Bat the rule is going to be weakening along with the development of china tourism and the change of tourist demand, especially with the increasing demand of high star hotel.