2008年山东省部分城乡居民慢性病防治知识水平调查

Investigation on Knowledge Level of Chronic Disease Prevention and Treatment among Urban and Rural Residents in Shandong Province,2008

[目的]了解城乡居民慢性非传染性疾病（慢性病）相关防治知识水平,为开展有针对性的行为干预工作提供依据。[方法]2008年,在山东省全省范围内抽取部分15~69岁城乡居民进行问卷调查。[结果]调查的8 546人中,9项慢性病知识总知晓率为44.32%。各项知识知晓率,最高的92.87%,最低的15.33%。总知晓率,城市居民（4 055人）、农村居民（4 491人）分别为53.81%、36.35%（P〈0.01）,男性（4 089人）、女性（4 457人）分别为45.14%、44.06%（P〉0.05）。[结论]居民慢性病防治知识水平仍较低,城区居民高于农村居民。

[Objective] To learn the cognitive knowledge level of non-communicable diseases（Chronic disease） prevention and treatment among urban and rural residents so as to provide scientific basis for developing target behavioral intervention strategies.[Methods]A questionnaire investigation was performed on the local residents aged 15-69 in Shandong province in 2008.[Results]The total knowledge awareness rate of 9 chronic disease was 44.32% among 8 546 residents.The highest knowledge awareness rate and the lowest were 92.87% and 15.33% respectively among the 9 items.The total knowledge awareness rate of urban residents（4 055）and that of peasants（4 491）were 53.81% and 36.35% respectively（P0.01）,and that of male（4 089） and female（4 457） were 45.14% and 44.06% respectively（P0.05）.[Conclusion]The results showed that the cognitive knowledge leve l of chronic disease prevention and treatment was still low.The cognitive knowledge level of urban residents was higher than rural residents.