摘要
目的研究社区卫生服务人员健康教育的培训效果,探讨我国城市社区的健康教育培训模式。方法于2009年1—11月,选取277名社区卫生服务人员,分为对照组140人和干预组137人。对干预组实施为期7个月的健康教育培训,对照组不给予任何培训。分别于培训前后进行健康教育知识问卷调查。结果培训前问卷答题正确情况,两组间比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=8.607,P=0.014);培训后两组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.331,P<0.001)。培训后,干预组在健康生活方式方面的答题正确率显著提高,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论定期开展健康教育培训课程可有效提高社区卫生服务人员的专业知识和技能;短期培训仅使受训人员的健康生活方式知识水平明显提高,在社区卫生服务机构开展健康教育需形成长期的、连续性的、系统性的培训体系。
Objective To study the effect of health education training in Shanghai community service centers and investigate the education pattern of urban community. Methods During January to November 2009,277 medical practitioners from community health service centers were enrolled and divided into control group(n=140) and trial group(n=137).The practitioners in the trial group were given health education training for 7 months,and those in the control group were not given any training.All the subjects were surveyed wigh health knowledge questionnaire before and after the training. Results There was no statistic difference in correct answers of the questionnaire between the two group before training(χ2=8.607,P=0.014),but there were after the training(χ2=15.331,P0.001).The correct answering rate in health living style was remarkably improved in the trial group than in the control group(P0.01). Conclusion Regular health education training can effectively raise the professional knowledge and skills of the medical staff in community,and a short term training can only evidently improve the knowledge of health living style for the trainees.Therefore,to carry out health education training in community service centers is a long-term,continual and systematic procedure.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期358-360,共3页
Chinese General Practice
基金
上海市卫生局三年行动计划全科医学重点学科建设基金(08GWZX1001)
关键词
社区卫生服务
健康教育
在职培训
Community health services
Health education
Inservice training