旅游对武当山不同景区土壤性质影响的研究

Research on the Influence of Tourism on the Soil Properties in Different Scenery Regions of Wudangshan Mountain

[目的]为武当山的生态旅游开发和研究风景区资源的可持续发展提供科学依据。[方法]通过野外采集土样和实验室分析研究了旅游对武当山不同景区土壤性质的影响。[结果]琼台—金顶沿线有机质含量顺序为:中观>金对>金处>琼台>下观,其土壤pH值顺序为:金处>下观>中观>金对>琼台。太子坡—金顶沿线的土壤pH值顺序为:太子坡内>乌鸦岭>紫霄内>百步梯>玉女峰>七星树>太子坡外>紫霄外>南岩宫=金顶西天门,其土壤容重顺序为:乌鸦岭>紫霄>太子坡>南岩宫,其土壤比重顺序为:百步梯>金顶西天门>紫霄>太子坡>乌鸦岭>南岩宫>玉女峰>七星树,其土壤含水量顺序为:南岩宫>紫霄宫>太子坡>乌鸦。[结论]该研究为科学管理风景区的土壤资源提供了依据。

[Objective] The aim was to supply scientific basis for developing ecological tourism of Wudangshan mountain and researching the sustainable development of its scenery resources.[Method] The influence of tourism on the soil properties in different scenery regions of Wudangshan mountain was analyzed through collecting soil samples from field and analyzing them in laboratory.[Result] The sequence of organic matter contents of Qiongtai—Jingding Line was as follows： Zhongguan Jindui Jinchu Qiongtai Xiaguan and their sequence of pH values of soil was as follows： Jinchu Xiaguan Zhongguan Jindui Qiongtai.The sequence of pH values of soil of Taizipo—Jinding Line was as follows： inside Taizipo Wuyaling inside Zixiao Baibuti Yunvfeng Qixingshu outside Taizipo outside Zixiao Nanyan＇gong=Tianmen in the west to Jinding,its suquence of bulk density of soil was as follows： Wuyaling Zixiao Taizipo Nanyan＇gong,its suquence of specific gravity of soil was as follows： Baibuti Tianmen in the west to Jinding Zixiao Taizipo Wuyaling Nangongyan Yunvfeng Qixingshu and its suquence of water contents was as follows： Nanyan＇gong Zixiaogong Taizipo Wuyaling.[Conclusion] This research supplied basis for scientific management of soil resources in scenery regions.