草场管理制度变迁视角下农户行为研究

Study on the Farmer's Behavior in Pasture Management System Transition Perspective

以宁夏盐池县为例,通过对比禁牧村农户与开牧村农户在制度变迁过程中的行为差异,以及对开牧试点村农户自身在制度变迁过程中的行为变化的剖析,认为开放的制度环境能促进草场治理方式的市场化、村民养殖方式的合作化、养殖业规模化以及社区成员的自我治理。有条件的开牧政策,不仅能满足农牧民的生计、推动草场畜牧业的规模化与市场化发展,也能最大限度地实现草场环境保护。

Taking the case of Yanchi County in Ningxia,through comparing farmer＇s behavior differences between the villages where grazing is allowed and where it is not allowed during system transition process,and analyzing farmer＇s behavior variation in grazing villages during system transition process.It indicated that open institutional environment can promoted market-oriented pastures,co-operative raising method and scale husbandry industry as well as self-governance of community members.Conditional grazing policy can not only met the livelihood need of farmers and promoted large-scale animal husbandry and market development,but also can realized pasture environmental protection to the greatest extent.