我国农村工业化对环境的影响及社会原因探析

Analysis on the Impact of Rural Industrialization on Environment in China and Its Social Causes

受各种因素的制约,我国农村工业化从一开始就走上了分散化、低水平和数量式扩张的发展模式,这种发展模式的基本特点是"高投入、高消耗、高污染、低效益、高排放",其实质是一种粗放型的工业化和经济增长模式。这种发展模式在促进经济增长的同时,也造成了资源的浪费和破坏,环境污染和生态破坏,其引发的生活骚扰公害及生态损害不断涌现,已造成局部地区毁灭性的环境公害乃至社会公害。而工业化发展模式的偏差、社会结构与体制的缺陷、忽视环境效益以及人们环境意识存在的误区等都是造成生态环境恶化的社会原因。

Due to various factors,the rural industrialization in China takes a dispersed,low-level and quantitatively expanded development mode from the very beginning,which is essentially an extensive industrial and economic growth pattern characterized by ＂high input,high consumption,serious pollution,low profits and large emission＂.This development mode,when promotes the economic growth,also leads to resources waste,environmental pollution and ecological damage,and even social disorder and ecological harms,which has caused destructive environmental and even social damages in some areas.The deviation of industrial development mode,the defect of social structure and social system,the ignorance of environmental benefits and the lack of environmental awareness were all the social causes of eco-environmental deterioration.