李清照词中“愁”之成因新探

The Exploration of the Causes of Worries in Li Qingzhao's Ci

李清照是宋代词坛最杰出、最具个性的女词人。她早期的词作不乏描写甜蜜爱情、赞美美好自然之作,但以抒发闺怨闲愁、相思离别为主;后期的词作则更多地表达故乡之思、家国之痛。总之,"愁"是李清照《漱玉词》中表达的主要情绪。从个人、婚姻、社会三个层面对李清照词中"愁"之成因作一探寻,发现这些愁绪都是由于马斯洛需要层次理论中五种需要的一种或几种缺失而引起的。

Li Qingzhao was most outstanding and personalized poet in the poem field in Song Dynasty.Some of her early works were about sweet love and something nice and natural,but most were about boudoir repinings,lovesick and separation.Her later works were about missing hometown and sadness for the home and state.In a word,worries is the chief feeling expressed in her shuyuci.The exploration of the causes of worries in her ci from herself,marriage,and society shows that these worries are caused by the lack of one or a few of five needs in Maslow＇s theory.