五代时期南方九国的保境安民政策

The Five Dynasties and South China's Nine States:their Territory Protection and Public Reassurance Policies

五代时期的社会局势,大致是北方长期战乱频繁,南方则较长治久安。这是南方九国推行保境安民政策的结果。持续的战乱使社会满目疮痍,统治者需要医治战争的创伤,割据统治者需要巩固既得权位,儒士们的积极倡导等,是南方九国推行保境安民政策的原因。南方割据政权推行的保境安民政策涉及政治、外交、军事、经济等多个方面。南方各国推行的保境安民政策,使战争减少,社会相对安定,经济得到恢复发展,文化也取得一定成就,为我国古代经济文化中心的南移奠定了基础。

The social situation of the Five Dynasties was warfare frequently in the North and stability for a long time in the South.This was due to fruits of policy of protecting territory and public reassurance by the rulers of the nine States in the south.The causes of the rulers of the nine States in the South carried out the policy of protecting territory and public reassurance was as follows： the warefare frequently resulted in social problems,the rulers wanted to cure the wound of the war;the rulers of the nine States in the south needed urgently to strengthen the power and position;and the scholars positive propositions worked efficiently.The article probes into the content of the policy for protection of territory and public reassuance.These attempts were to involve those policies concerning politics,foreign relations,armed forces and econmy.The southern States,with these policies,reduced warfares,stablized society,recovered economic development and accomplished cultural achievements,thus ensuring the base for China＇s ancient economic and cultural centers to move to the South.