以马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的生态思想评异化消费

On Alienated Consumption From the Perspective of Marx's Economic Philosophy Manuscript in 1844"

马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中包含着丰富的关于人与自然、社会有机统一的生态思想,仔细探究便能找到当今资本主义社会存在的异化消费的根源,异化消费的直接原因在于违背了人与自然发展的规律,其实质是资本主义制度下的劳动异化,要消除异化消费必须消灭资本主义制度,走向人与自然和谐统一的共产主义才能消除消费异化,消除人与自然的生态危机。

Marx＇s Economic Philosophy Manuscript in 1844 contains rich thoughts about man and nature,organic social unity.The paper analyzed the ecological views about man and nature.It finds that the direct cause for alienated consumption is the violation of the law between man and nature.which,essentially,is the alienated labor under capitalism system.In order to eliminate the alienated consumption,the capitalist system must be wiped out.Only communism can remove the alienated consumption and lead to the social harmony and unity to eliminate the ecological crisis of man and nature.