谈汉语句式结构的层面渗透——以《醒世姻缘传》中的两种基本句式为例

A Study of the Level Permeation of Chinese Sentence Structure:A Case Study of Xingshi Yinyuan Zhuan(醒世姻缘传)'s Two Sentence Structures

汉语句式结构框架在其产生之后并非静止不动,除其自身的丰富发展之外,它还向不同的语法结构层面渗透,汉语词、词组、句子在结构关系上所具有的一致性由此产生。本文以能充分显示其中间过渡状态的明末清初年间的白话小说《醒世姻缘传》中的两种基本句式来加以说明。此种观点与邢福义先生提出的"句管控""小句中枢"的语法观不谋而合,它从发生学上阐释了"句管控""小句中枢"何以存在的缘由。对与此有关问题上所存有的模糊认识,本文也试图加以阐明。

Chinese sentence structure does not remain unchanged after their emergence.Besides their own development,they can permeate with the different grammatical levels,hence the sameness of structures at the levels of words,phrases and sentences.Based on two analogous sentences from Xingshi Yinyuan Zhuan(醒世姻缘传),this paper illustrates this transitional state of Chinese sentence structures.This point of view is identical with '句管控'and'小句中枢'which are pointed out by Xing Fuyi.This paper also straightens out some errors and obscurities on the question.