邯郸市中学生对新型毒品和艾滋病知识的认知现状

Cognition Situation of New Narcotic and AIDS Knowledge among Middle School Students in Handan City

目的为了解中学生对新型毒品和艾滋病基本知识的知晓程度,以便有针对性地开展研究,更好地提供防范新型毒品与艾滋病相关行为对中学生的危害。方法采取整群抽样的方法,抽取了市县不同类型学校中的学生共计1 004人进行了问卷调查。结果男生的知识掌握情况稍优于女性,在具体知识上表现出不同的性别特点;不同专业学生对知识掌握有侧重点;对艾滋病传播途径和非传播途径知识了解还有一定的欠缺。结论在学校开设预防新型毒品和艾滋病知识健康教育课程,增加性知识和新型毒品可以有效预防相关知识的普及,是保证青少年学生健康成长,免受毒品和艾滋病危害的最根本而有效地途径。

[Objective]To understand the awareness degrees of middle school students towards elementary knowledge of new narcotic and AIDS,so as to carry out targeted research,and better protect middle school students against new narcotic and AIDS-related behavior. [Methods]Cluster sampling method was adopted to select 1 004 students from different types of schools in cities and counties for questionnaire survey. [Results]The knowledge obtaining level of male students was slightly higher than that of female students,with different gender characteristic on specific knowledge.Students of different majors focused on the different kinds of knowledge.They were lack of the knowledge about AIDS transmission route and non-transmission route to a certain extent. [Conclusion]Health education courses of new narcotic and AIDS prevention in school,the popularization of knowledge about sex and new drugs can be effectively prevented are the most fundamental and effective ways to ensure the healthy growth of young students,and avoid harm from drugs and AIDS.