知识创新系统对我国大学衍生企业的影响——基于三螺旋模型的解释性案例研究

Analysis of the influence of Knowledge innovation system on university spin-offs—— interpretative case study based on the Triple Helix Model

伴随着大学定位逐渐从研究型大学发展到创业型大学,大学在知识创新三螺旋模型中的作用已经由次要支撑机构发展为领导性的主要机构,大学衍生企业作为知识创新与创业的一种载体,其创新系统和技术转移方式受到越来越多学者的关注。通过中国大学衍生企业中的三个领导企业案例研究发现,大学的科研实力以及科研价值是衍生企业产生的必要条件,政府在提升衍生企业的资本实力和科技研发实力上发挥重要作用,大学衍生企业母体组织的科研实力和政府在知识创新系统中的影响力直接影响了衍生企业的产生和持续发展。

With the transition of university orientation from research university to entrepreneurial university,the university has been shifted from subordinate supporting mechanism to leading principal organ in the Triple Helix Model of knowledge innovation.University spin-offs as carrier of knowledge innovation and entrepreneurship,their innovative system and technology transfer method is attracting increasing attention from scholars from both at home and abroad.In this paper,by using the Triple Helix Model as analysis frame and taking three leading enterprises of university spin-offs in China as cases,we explored the characteristics of their knowledge innovation systems and technological transformation,and found the scientific research strength of parent organization and the government＇s influence in the knowledge innovation system have a direct impact on the generation and sustainable development of university spin-offs.