电子身份认证与实名制制度安排的法律环境

Electronic Identity Authentication System of the Institutional Arrangements and Legal Environment

电子身份认证是利用现代信息技术将标识信息固化并能对其识别以确认特定事物的技术。实名制是一种制度安排。将两者联系在一起的是解决网络应用中真实、唯一主体确认的共同指向。社会生活要求以实名实施行为,电子身份认证和实名制的基本法律框架是一致的。电子身份认证从技术途径解决主体的确认,更为基础、根本,需要法律制度体系化的规范。实名制对主体而言作为外在的、附加的行政法律关系的体现,其积极意义在于:行政法律关系可以通过在一定时间和空间范围内设定单方义务集中资源,实名制的制度安排中以电子身份认证作为实现方式,成为解决实名制行政规范中众多问题的最佳选择。

The identity authentication is using modern information technology will mark the information on the curing and can identify specific things to confirm the technology. Real-name system is a system arrangement. Will both linked to solve the network applications is true, the only subject confirmation of common orientation. Social life requirement to conduct real name, electronic identity authentication and the basic law system framework is consistent. Electronic identity authentication from technical way to solve main body confirmed, more base, ultimate, needs the law system systematism norms. As the main body in real external, additional administrative legal relations reflect, its positive significance lies in： administrative legal relationship can pass in certain time and space range set unilateral obligation to focus resources, real-name system arrangement in electronic identity authentication as realization ways, become solve real-name system in the administrative rules many of the issues best choice.