林业的根本问题是政府行为和群众利益问题——从山西省运城经验看如何加快林业发展

THE KEY PROBLEM OF FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT IS GOVERNMENTAL INTERACTION AND FARMERS’ BENEFITS

山西省运城地区“造林绿化靠政府领导、群众主导、市场引导、科技先导、政策指导”的经验,是山西省林业建设最基本的经验。绿化是义务,是责任,更是利益。绿化与致富完全可以调和起来。政府的任务在于制定出生态防护效益和经济效益相结合的方案和措施,把农民的经济活动引导到国家长远利益所要求的方向上来。

The experiences of Yuncheng Prefecture in Shanxi Province is that forestry development depends on governmental leadership,the key function of farmers,technology progress and pohey guid- ance,which is the basic experience of Shanxi Province forestry development.Silviculture is obligation and duty,and also is benefit share.Silviculture can be integrated with poverty alleviation.The task of governmental agencies is to make suitable measures to coordinate environmental benefits and economic benefits,which leads farmers to follow the national long-term benefits.