高等教育自学考试的教育功能与机制变革

Educational Function and System Reform of Self-Study Higher Education Examination

高等教育自学考试加速提升了自考学生群体的文化资本,弘扬了良好的社会学习风气,促进了适应终身教育理念的社会助学教育体系的产生和发展,创新发展了国家高等教育考试制度文化。在高等教育大众化背景下,高等教育自学考试逐渐由学历教育向非学历教育方向发展,由学术性的专业教育向职业性教育转变,由城市开始向农村转移。为此,改革自学考试制度系统,适应自考生需要成为必然的政策选择。

Self-study higher education examination has boosted the cultural capital of self-study students and the formation of social learning atmosphere, promoted the birth and progress of social education system which demonstrated the lifelong education ideal, and innovated the institutional culture of higher education examination. However, under the present background of the higher education popularization, the educational function of self-study education starts changing from degree to non-degree, from academic specialty to profession, and from city to rural area. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the self-study examination system to meet the students＇ demands.