长三角农业的生态-文化功能恶化与修复：以S市为例

The Deterioration and Restoration of the Agricultural Ecological and Cultural Function in the Yangtze River Delta:A Case Study of the City S

长三角这样的经济发达地区的"三农"问题主要是农业问题,农业问题主要是农业的生态功能和文化功能恶化问题,而两种功能之间又是相互影响密不可分的。以S市为例来看,优化农业生态功能的主要措施是发展生态农业,但现代生态农业建设中存在着轻视嫁接传统生态农业经验的盲区;优化农业文化功能的主要措施是修复传统自然农业文化,而这恰恰是传统文化保护的软肋。要优化农业的生态功能和文化功能,需要努力促成现代生态农业建设与传统自然农业文化(其中首要的是传统生态农业经验)修复的有机结合,以达至现代生态农业建设、民间传统文化保护、自然生态重塑等多重功效。

The agricultural issue is the most severe problem among the issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area in Yangtze River Delta a well developed area. Furthermore, the agricultural issue primarily refers to the deterioration of the agricultural ecological and cultural function. These two functions closely interact to each other in the practice. Taking the City S as an example, developing the ecological agriculture belongs to the main strategies of strengthening the ecological function. However, people easily tend to ignore the traditional ecological agriculture experience while the implement of the modern ecological agriculture construction. The main strategy of enforcing the cultural function is to restore the traditional natural agriculture which is exactly the weakness part of the traditional culture preservation in Suzhou. In order to enhance both these two functions, people need to take efforts to develop the modern ecological agriculture, to restore the traditional natural agriculture and to combine them together at the same time, so that the multi effects involving the development of modern agriculture, the preservation of the traditional folk culture and the restoration of the natural ecology be achieved successfully.