创新网络治理、动态嵌入与GVC升级——以先进制造业为例

Innovation Network Governance,Dynamic Embeddedness and GVC Upgrade——Take Advanced Manufacturing Industry for an Example

自从美国于20世纪90年代首先提出先进制造业发展的战略规划以后,德国、日本等发达国家也先后提出了自己先进技术发展计划和先进制造发展战略。当前,提升产业自主创新能力,用先进技术改造和提升传统制造业,加快发展先进制造业,将是实现我国产业结构升级的必要条件。先进制造业不仅要具备先进的制造技术、先进的管理技术和先进的制造模式,还要有完善的创新网络和极强的创新能力。在全球FDI快速流动和制造业价值链不断跨越国境的条件下,创新网络的形成和创新能力的提升需要创新网络在GVC中的有效嵌入。这种嵌入又取决于创新网络治理模式和GVC治理模式的相互作用,以及治理模式所决定的知识转移方式。治理模式与知识转移模式之间的协同促进了价值链从模块间无序耦联、有序化程度提高到模块间整合的动态演进,从而实现了作为动态嵌入式系统的GVC升级。

Since the U.S. firstly proposed strategic plan of advanced manufacturing industry in 1990s, Germany, Japan and other developed countries also successively put forward its own advanced technology development plan and advanced manufacturing development strategy. At present, promoting industrial independent innovation capacity, transform and upgrade traditional manufacturing with advanced technology, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing, are the necessary condition to realize the upgrading of the industrial structure in China. Advanced manufacturing industry should possess not only advanced manufacturing technology, advanced management technology and advanced manufacturing mode, also have a perfect innovation network and strong ability to innovate. In the condition of global FDI rapid flow and manufacturing value chain unceasingly crossed borders, formation of innovative network and promotion of innovation capability need effective insertion of innovation network in GVC. This kind of insertion depends upon the interaction between governance modes of innovation network and GVC, and modes of knowledge transfer determined by governance. Synergy between modes of governance and knowledge transfer stimulates dynamic revolution from disorder interlink between modules, promotion of ordering degree, to integration among modules, further finishes upgrade of GVC as a dynamic inserted system.