企业伦理建设的困境与出路——基于权利论的一种考量

Problems and Solutions of Construction of Business Ethics——A Reflection on Rights

我国企业伦理建设面临着诸多困境。这些困境主要表现在:企业的伦理建设缺乏必要的理论基础;企业难以确立合理的伦理道德规范体系;在国际间企业的竞争过程中,自身缺乏必要的伦理优势;在经营过程中,反伦理道德的行为不时地出现,等等。为了走出这些困境,采用科学有效的策略是十分必要的。其实相关的策略选择也是多方面的:积极应对各种挑战,充分认识到企业伦理建设的紧迫性,是企业必备的良性的心态;确立"权利"意识是构建企业伦理的前提;重建企业伦理主体性则是企业伦理建设的关键;构建企业伦理规范体系必须注意以下几点:企业伦理规范体系应体现当代社会占主导地位的伦理、道德价值观;企业伦理规范体系应注意层次、结构与机制的合理安排;必须正确处理好企业伦理规范体系与惯例的关系;另外,企业伦理规范体系还应具有个性、通俗性、简洁性以及一贯性等特征。

Construction of business ethics in China is facing many difficulties. These difficuhies mainly are in： Construction of business ethics lacks of the necessary theories. It is difficult for enterprises to establish a reasonable ethical standard system. In the process of international business competition, it lacks of the necessary ethical advantage. In the course of business, anti-ethics behavior occurs from time to time, and so on. To get out of these difficulties, it is essential to take use of scientific and effective policy. In fact, the strategy choice is also related to many aspects： A positive response to the challenges, fully aware of the urgency of the construction of business ethics are essential positive attitude to business. To establish the ＂rights＂ awareness is the premise of constructing business ethics. To reconstruct business ethical subjectivity is the key to the construction of business ethics. It is important to note the following for building standardized system of business ethics： Business ethics system should reflect the contemporary social dominated ethics, morality. Business ethics system should pay attention to hierarchy, structure and mechanisms and reasonable arrangement. Must correctly handle the relationship between the systems of business ethics and practices. Besides, business ethics system should also have the characteristics of personal popularity, simplicity and consistency,etc.