辽宁省碳交易市场建设中的问题及建议

The Proposals and Problems in Developing Carbon Trading Market in Liaoning Province

日本和欧美等发达国家已经建立了较为成熟的碳交易市场,并通过碳交易取得了显著的环境和经济效益。我国国内的碳交易市场机制十分落后,还没有一个成熟的国际碳交易市场。作为能源消耗大省,辽宁省的碳减排压力指数全国位列第六,辽宁省低碳经济建设任重道远,务实发展碳交易市场是发展低碳经济的首要任务。本文首先详细论述了辽宁省发展碳交易市场的重要意义,指出碳交易市场对辽宁经济建设、财政收入、环境改善及增强企业竞争力都具有较大的推动力。通过对辽宁省碳交易市场发展现状的分析,发现辽宁省碳交易市场建设中存在的问题主要集中在CDM项目、碳交易所建设及自愿减排市场上。根据辽宁省发展阶段的特点,提出了推进碳交易市场建设的相关建议。

United States and other developed countries have established a mature carbon trading market. Through carbon trading market, they have made significant environmental and economic benefits. China＇s domestic carbon trading market mechanism is very backward, there is not a mature international carbon trading market.Developing low-carbon economy in Liaoning Province is a difficult task. Practical development of carbon trading market is the primary task of developing low carbon economy in Liaoning Province. This paper first discussed in detail the Significance of the development of the carbon trading market in Liaoning Province. Article points out that carbon trading market have greater impetus to economic development, fiscal revenue, environmental improvement and enterprise competence. Through analysis of the status of carbon trading market in Liaoning Province, the weak links of carbon trading market were found, such as Clean Development Mechanism projects, carbon exchange centers and Voluntary Carbon Market. According to the characteristics of the present stage of Liaoning Province, Some suggestions about promoting the development of the carbon market were put forward.