兰山区2009～2010年流行性腮腺炎疫情调查分析

SURVEYS ON MUMPS IN LANSHAN DISTRICT FROM 2009 TO 2010

目的 分析兰山区流行性腮腺炎流行规律,为制定防治策略提供依据.方法 对临沂市兰山区2009年流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行流行病学分析.结果 兰山区2009年发生流行腮腺炎流行,疫情比2008年同期大幅上升,发病时间集中5～8月份,占53.88%（257/477）;发病以托幼机构和小学儿童为主,占76.10%（363/477）;疫情以城区较多,占71.28%（340/477）,呈高度散发.通过应急接种、疫点处理、提高基础免疫接种率,疫情得到有效控制.结论 使易感人群保持高水平接种率和定期开展查漏补种是控制疫情的有效措施.

Objective To analyze the epidemic law of mumps in Lanshan District so as to provide the basis for the development of control strategies. Methods The epidemiological analysis of the incidence of mumps in Linyi City in 2009 was conducted. Results The epidemic of mumps in Linyi in 2009 increased over the same period in 2008. The time of incidence was mainly from March to August, accounting for 53.88 % （257/477）. The disease occurred mainly in nurseries and primary school, accounting for 76.10% （363/477）. The epidemic took place most in urban areas, accounting for 71.28 % （340/477）. , showing the high degree of disfusion. The measures of emergency vaccination, epidemic treatment and the promotion of immunization rate produced an effective control over the epidemic. Conclusion To maintain a high level of vaccination for susceptible population and to regularly conduct surveys are the effective measures to control the epidemic.