磁州窑考察纪略

THE INVESTIGATION AND PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE PRODUCTION SITES OF CIZHOU WARES

2008-2010年间考察了11处磁州窑窑址,基本掌握了磁州窑白釉、黑釉以及曹村窑址烧制器物的造型、装饰及烧造工艺。将新发现的曹村窑址青黄釉标本与范粹墓出土"白瓷""、白釉绿彩"器物及讲武城墓葬出土的同类器物比对研究,结果极有可能属同一窑口;曹村窑可能属于官营窑场。通过研究表明,曹村窑址及两处墓葬出土的青黄釉器物应属陶器范畴。磁州窑经历了北朝、隋唐、宋金与元明清四个发展阶段并有曹村、临水、观台与彭城四个代表性窑址。

From 2008 to 2010,I investigated 11 production sites for Cizhou wares,and obtained a basic knowledge of the fabricating,decorating and firing techniques for white glazed and black glazed Cizhou wares and Caocun artifacts.A comparison of the newly discovered greenish yellow glazed specimens from Caocun Kiln with the unearthed ＂ceramic whiteware＂,the ＂white glazed ware with an overglaze green motif＂ from Fancui Tomb and the unearthed wares of the same kind from Jiangwucheng Tomb show they probably came from the same production area and that Caocun Kiln may have been an official ceramic factory.It＇s found through the research,the unearthed greenish yellow glazed wares from Caocun Kiln and those two tombs should be classified as pottery;Cizhou wares experienced four historical stages： the Northern Dynasties,Sui and Tang Dynasties,Song and Jin Dynasties,and Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,and there have been four representative production sites： Caocun,Linshui,Guantai,and Pengcheng.