从招隐诗看晋代文人隐逸思想的变迁

Changes in Scholars' Seclusive Thought in Jin Dynasty from Hermit Poems

招隐诗在晋代诗坛的昙花一现与晋代政治现实、文化思潮和文人心态都有着密切的联系,其中玄学的兴起和发展对招隐诗的影响更为明显。招隐诗思想内容的发展变化更体现了儒学对士人影响逐渐衰微、玄学影响逐渐扩大的思想变化轨迹,对我们了解隐逸思想的发展有一定的帮助。

Hermit poems appeared and then disappeared after some time,which was closely related to the political reality,cultural thoughts and scholars＇ mentality in Jin Dynasty,the rising and development of metaphysics had had greater effect on hermit poems.The changes in the contents of hermit poems indicated that Confucianism＇s influence on scholars had gradually weakened yet metaphysics＇ effect on them had gradually strengthened.To get a better understanding of this is helpful for the understanding of seclusive thoughts at that time.