儒家文化与唐代文人的担当精神

The sprite of responsibility of Confucianism and literators of Tang Dynasty

儒家文化是一种入世文化,强调人的社会性。唐初、盛、中、晚各个时期都有影响这个时期的重要问题,而如何解决这些问题,不仅是帝王大臣们关注的,也是文人们所关注和参与的。初唐文人的辅国安邦、盛唐文人的兴业建国、中唐文人的改革弊政、晚唐文人的深刻反思是唐不同时期文人的不同担当精神的体现。唐代文人自觉地将自己与时代联系起来,试图通过自身的努力为国家出力。唐代文人的担当精神是儒家社会理性的成功实践。

Confucianism is a culture of entry to the world,which emphasize men＇s social nature.Every period of Tang Dynasty have different critical issues.The solution to them are not only concerns of emperors and their ministers but also focus of literators.Assitant running the country byiterators in the ealy Tang Dynasty 、actively participated in nation-building during the glorious Tang Dynasty period、reforming maladministration in the Mid-Tang Dynasty and rethinking profoundly in the late period of Tang reflects the sprite of rsponsibility of literators in each periods.They associated themselvers consciously with their state and try to serve the country with their own effort.The sprite of responsibility of literators of Tang Dynasty fully practiced social rationality of Confucianism.