人身损害赔偿制度的发展趋势研究

On the Tendency of Present Person Tort Damage System

建立在过错责任基础上的现行人身侵权损害赔偿制度,在实现其两大功能即预防侵权功能和补偿受害者上有着无法克服的局限性,因此建立其他的救济制度是必要的。国外在人身侵权损害赔偿制度领域不仅提出了一系列改革理论,并且进行了改革实践,人身损害赔偿制度朝更具综合性的救济制度发展,是一种必然的发展趋势。中国亦应重新审视人身侵权损害赔偿制度,使之更进一步完善。

The present personal tort and injury system,built on fault liability,has an unconquerable difficulty in its limitation on realizing the two functions,namely,preventive torts and victims＇ compensation,so it is necessary to establish other relief systems.Scholars in some foreign countries have not only put forward personal tort law reform theories,but also have conducted practicing it.It is an inevitable trend for personal tort damage system to develop in the direction of more comprehensive relief system.China should revalue its personal tort damage system and have it perfected.