多边投资协议谈判和发展中国家的对策(下)──发展中国家以及中国关于国际多边投资协议谈判的对策

MAI Talks and DC's Countermeasures (2) ─For DC's and China in MAI Talks

发达国家提出的多边投资协议谈判的理由并不充分，其要求缔结的全面的、广义投资定义的、以保护投资者为宗旨的多边投资协议，可能对发展中国家利用外资实现社会经济发展目标的战略产生负面影响。在现阶段，发展中国家不应赞同举行多边投资协议谈判。如果迫不得已进行谈判，发展中国家应积极参与，采取团结一致的立场，坚持只讨论直接投资、对外资的保护仅限于开业后、协议必须体现发展中国家的发展要求和协商一致通过等原则。中国对多边投资协议谈判问题不能袖手旁观，应积极采取适当的对策，同时加速自主的投资自由化进程，并争取早日加入世界贸易组织，以使自己在可能进行的重要的多边投资协议谈判问题上取得主动权。

There is no sufficient reason for MAI talks initiated by the developed countries. They require to conclude acomprehensive Multilateral Agreement on lnvestment in the definition of generalized investment for the purpose of protecting the investors. That will possibly bring negative inliuence to the devel0ping countries that are using foreign capital t0 reajize their strategic objective of social economic development. At the present stage, the developing countries should not agree to hold MAl talks. If they have no alternative but to do that, they should take an active part and adopt a united p0siti0n, insisting on direct investment. For the protection of foreign capital it can only belim ited after business started, and the agreement should meet the requirement of developing countries' developpsent andconform to the principle of reaching unaninlity through. consultation. China should also take appropriate poicy inorder to gain the initiative in MAI talks.