试论生态人类学视野中的小城镇建设问题

The Problems of Small Cities and Towns in Ecological Anthropology

目前我国在小城镇建设过程中出现了不注意保护环境和资源、布局和规划破坏文化底蕴、居民生活方式与生态环境保护不协调等问题。这些问题的原因是没有注意保护环境和资源、未重视当地的地方性知识和文化因素的影响。小城镇建设应从整体上考虑小城镇居民、小城镇环境、当地文化三者之间的互动关系,重视地方性知识的生态价值,注重地方特色,加强小城镇文化建设,提高城镇居民文化素质。

From the perspective of ecological anthropology,the current process of building our country in small towns do not pay attention emerged in the environment and resources protection,layout and planning the destruction of cultural heritage,lifestyle and environment protection inconsistent residents and other issues,the reasons for these problems not pay attention to protecting the environment and resources,not the local knowledge and attention to local cultural factors.