农户采纳奶牛粪尿清洁处理技术的影响因素与补偿意愿研究——以黑龙江省为例

Factors of Farmers' Adoption of Cow Manure Clean Utilization Technology and WTA;An Empirical Study in Heilongjiang Province

通过对黑龙江省7个县(区)20个乡镇48个村154家奶牛养殖户进行调查,对农户采纳奶牛粪尿清洁处理技术的影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明,年龄、受教育程度、奶牛头数、每头奶牛的养殖面积以及玉米播种面积、奶牛养殖收入、是否分离处理奶牛粪尿以及对畜禽粪尿清洁处理技术的了解程度等8个变量有显著影响。因此,应加强宣传教育,提高农户对奶牛粪尿环境影响的认识水平和技术管理水平,同时对农户建设奶牛粪尿分离设施进行补贴。

Abstract： Factors of farmers＇ adoption of the technology of cow manure clean utilization were analyzed by investigating 154 farmers in Heilongjiang province. Results suggest that age, education, the number of cow, cultivation area per cow, corn plant area, cow cultivation income, whether separate cow manure or not, and understanding level of the technology of clean utilizing manure all influence farmers＇ technology adoption. To encourage farmers＇ adoption, it is helpful to foster propaganda and education of environmental protection, to heighten understanding of environmental impacts of cow manure and technology management level, and to subsidize those who construct relevant facilities to separate cow manure.