摘要
近代以来中国文物屡遭西方掠夺,大量外流。民国时期随着国家主权观念强化,国人文物主权意识开始萌生,后在中西文物权属争执过程中逐渐确立文物主权观念。专业文物保护团体、机构依次建立,文物保护法规颁布,对其后的文物学、博物馆学及考古学发展产生了重要影响。
Since modem times, many Chinese antiques which looted by western had lost overseas. During the period of the republic as national sovereignty concept strengthened, national antique sovereignty awareness had begun to initiation. Following the dispute process of antique ownership between western and Chinese, the antique sovereignty concept had gradually been established in Chinese consciousness.The establishing of professional organizations, protection law and institutions had pleyed an important role in the antique studies, museology and archaeology.
基金
国家文物局2009文化遗产保护科学和技术研究课题:<公共文化视野下的近代中国博物馆>(编号20090124)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
民国时期
中西关系
文物
博物馆
the Period of the Republic of China, Sino-westem Relationship, Antique, Museum
