浅谈青海省海西州草原生态现状及发展措施

Thoughts for Grassland Ecology Status and Development Measures in Haixi Qinghai

海西州是典型的高寒干燥大陆性气候区,平均海拔3000米。高寒、缺氧、干旱的气候使其生态环境具有先天脆弱、容易受损和极难恢复的特点。同时,由于过度放牧,滥垦乱挖以及水资源的不合理开发利用等人为因素的影响,导致了海西州草原生态的退化、沙化,严重制约了农牧民的生活水平以及畜牧业的发展,本文根据海西州草地的生态的现状,提出应围绕草原生态系统的恢复,积极探索适合海西州草原生态建设的对策建议。

Haixi is the typical high and cold dry continental climatic region,average elevation 3000 meters. High and cold,the oxygen deficit,the arid climate enable its ecological environment to have congenital frail, easy to suffer injury with the characteristic which extremely difficult to restore.At the same time,because over-grazing,excessive land digging as well as the water resources unreasonable development use randomly and so on human factor influence,has caused the Haixi prairie ecology degeneration,the desertification,has restricted herdsman＇s living standard as well as the animal husbandry development seriously,this article according to the Haixi lawn the ecology present situation,proposed that should center on the prairie ecosystem the restoration,explores positively suits the Haixi state prairie ecological building the countermeasure suggestion.