摘要
用UV-Vis吸收光谱和差谱考察了以DBC-偶氮羧为主的5 种偶氮化合物在纳米TiO2 表面光降解的动力学行为和电子转移历程, 载荷子的捕获经历一个中间过程, 最终矿化为无机物. 按误差补偿理论拟合的中间体峰形曲线和实验c~t图平行吻合, 获得了相应的动力学参数.
The kinetics and electron transfer of the photo degradation procedure of five azo compounds, mainly DBC carboxyazo, on the surface of titanium dioxide were studied by using UV\|Vis absorption and differential spectra. An intermediate with rather long life( t 1/2 =8 86 min) formed and then destructed during the procedure of the capture of the photo induced charge carrier. The theoretically fit peak shape curve of the intermediate with error compensated algorithm parallel accorded with the experimental c^t curve. Thus we have got the rate constants of DBC carboxyazo and TBC CPA at 25 ℃, being 0 170( k 1/min -1 ) and 2 96×10 -2 ( k 2/min -1 ) as well as 0 104( k 1/min -1 ) and 9 56×10 -2 ( k 2/min -1 ), respectively. The effect of the initial pH value on the photo degradation rate was tested. pH 3—7 was found to be the optimal pH range for the photo degradation. In addition, the reaction solution without being buffered was found to tend to be weak acidic. The sensitization mechanism of TiO 2 by azo was discussed. That is, electrons transferred from the excited azo to the conductive band of semiconductor TiO 2, which made the bandgap energy match the energy of visible light. The degradation course was presumed as that, after the electron injection and the self oxidaiton of azo, the intermediate naphthoquinone was oxidized by O ·- 2 to produce phthalic acid, followed by the final mineralization of the phthalic acid to yield CO 2, H 2O and other inorganic compounds.
出处
《高等学校化学学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第10期1542-1547,共6页
Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
二氧化钛
光催化剂
降解
纳米级
Photocatalyzed degradation
Azo compounds
TiO 2
UV\|Vis spectra tracing