某型地空导弹作战模拟训练器的系统设计

System Design of Battle Simulation Training Apparatus for One Ground-to-Air Missile

某型地空导弹作战模拟训练器采用多微机分布式体系结构,由中央主控单元、搜索指挥单元、发射制导单元构成,通过网络交换设备,以UDP协议实现网络互连。该模拟训练器通过模拟实装面板上的按键和开关,采集学员的操作动作,实现训练评估,故障模拟,目标仿真,雷达仿真,并向学员提供智能操作指导模式,向教员提供航迹与航队编辑模式和故障设置模式,从而全方位模拟实装设备的操作。此外,文章还提出了较为新颖的三维视景的产生与处理方法,航迹与航队编辑方法,以及训练评估算法,对模拟训练器的性能有很大的提升。

The battle simulaion training apparatus of one Ground-to-Air missile is made of master control vehicle,search vehicle and launch vehicle,which adopts distributed architecture of multi-computer.The network interconnection is realized with UDP protocols using network switching equipment.The simulation training apparatus collects trainee＇s operations through buttons and switches installed on the simulation panels.It achieves the training assessment,malfunction simulation,targets simulation,radar simulation and provides trainees with intelligent operation guide mode,instructors with trace and formation edit mode and malfunction setting mode,so it can simulates the operations of the real equipment in all respects.Furthermore,some new methods and algorithm is presented in the design such as generation and processing of three-dimensioned vision,trace and formation editing and training assessment algorithm which can prominently enhance the performance of this simulation apparatus.