中国传统文化中的“和谐”观与政治和谐探求

A Search for the Harmony in Chinese Traditional Culture and Politics

政治和谐是政治学论域与范畴中学术研究以及我国政治实践研究中的薄弱环节,亟待开拓和创造。政治和谐不仅是一种理想追求,更是一种现实选择,正视政治和谐、研究政治和谐,是构建和谐社会、实现政治稳定和发展的前提。中国传统文化中孕育着丰富的"和谐"思想,也包含着古人们对于政治和谐的追求。从中国传统文化中探求政治和谐理念的源起,对我国社会主义政治和谐的研究和构建具有重要意义。我国历史上按照是肯定还是超越现实政治关系的政治和谐追求特点,出现了两条贯穿中国传统文化的政治和谐追求思路:消极浪漫主义政治和谐追求和积极现实主义政治和谐追求。

Now that Political harmony is the weaker domain and scope of political science in academic research and political practice in China,it is in urgent need to explore and create.Political Harmony is not only an ideal,but also a realistic choice and thereby it is an important prerequisite to address and study political harmony for building a harmonious society as well as realizing political stability and development.Traditionally,Chinese culture gave birth to the concept of harmony,which includes the pursuit of political harmony of our ancestors.Thus,it is of great significance to trace back to the political harmony in Chinese traditional culture for the study and establishment of socialist political harmony in China.In terms of the features in the political pursuit of harmony（affirming or surpassing the political reality） there appeared two thinking threads in Chinese history,namely,the passive romanticism and the active realism.