我国现阶段财政政策若干问题的思考

Thinking on Several Issues Concerning Fiscal Policy Currently in China

１９９８ 年下半年以后， 中央把宏观调控的重点， 放在实施积极的财政政策上。即运用适当规模的财政赤字和向商业银行增发国债， 加大财政支出力度， 作为启动国民经济增长的重要手段。但是， 如果没有消费需求的支持和货币政策的配套， 就不可能把行政启动转变为市场启动， 这种投资增长和经济回升， 是不会持久的。这就要求政府的宏观调控的着眼点， 要放在鼓励和促进消费需求增长上， 使投资和消费双向启动， 才能带动国民经济增长的良性循环。

Since the second half of 1998,the central government had turned the emphasis of macro control to the use of positive fiscal policy,that is,using certain amount of fiscal deficits and public debt,as the main method of promoting the development of national economy However,if there is no support by consumption demand and the coordination of monetary policy,such a administrative way of economic promotion will not take real effect,such a investment and economic increase will not last for a long time This means that we focus our macro control on promoting the consumption demand,so as to pushing the economy operation moving into a positive circulation