我国司法鉴定改革述评与展望

The Reform of Forensic Appraisal in China

我国的司法鉴定改革自1998年正式展开。第一轮改革由司法部主导并以司法鉴定的社会化和体制统一为核心内容。第二轮改革的基本标志是全国人大常委会颁布的《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》,仍然致力于司法鉴定的体制统一。但改革至今,广受诟病的多头鉴定和重复鉴定等问题依然存在。应当从《司法鉴定法》的制定、司法鉴定行政管理体制的统一、加强当事人对司法鉴定的参与和健全司法鉴定行业管理制度等几个方面进一步深化改革。

The reform of forensic appraisal in China started in 1998.The first round reform was led by the Ministry of Justice.Its central content was the socialization and the system unification of forensic appraisal.The benchmark of the second round reform was ＂the Decision on Issues of Forensic Appraisal Administration＂ issued by the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress.Its goal was still the unification of the forensic appraisal system.But now the broadly questioned problem of multiple appraisal and repeated appraisal still exists.We should deepen the reform from some aspects,such as the drafting of the Forensic Appraisal Law,the unification of the administrative system of forensic appraisal,the parties＇ participation in forensic appraisal and the improvement of the administration system of forensic appraisal.