精神病鉴定程序的启动——以精神病事件的频发现象为背景

The Initiation of the Evaluating Process of Psychosis——Based on the Background of Frequent Occurrence of Psychosis Incidents

精神病事件的悲剧在我国频频发生已是不容忽视的问题。其根源之一是相当部分精神病患者或疑似精神病人未能进行精神病鉴定,因而未能确定其应当按照精神病进行医治以及落实其监护问题。人们之所以缺乏启动精神病鉴定程序的意识和行为,立法的缺失与缺陷是其主要原因。为此,我国应当在法律层面确立精神病鉴定制度,并将精神病鉴定程序的启动作为其重要内容,对精神病鉴定的适用范围、精神病鉴定程序的启动主体、委托或申请精神病的程序要求以及鉴定费用等问题作出合理的规定。

The frequently seen tragedies regarding psychosis bring more and more concern in our country.One of the fundamental reasons why such tragedies happen is that a great part of psychopaths and suspected psychopaths are not evaluated,so are not well treated and given proper guardianship.The lack of related legislation leads to the consequence that people do not have the consciousness and action to start the evaluating process.So we need to establish a system which contains the scope of application,the initiation body,the requirements of delegation and application for evaluation as well as the fee.