人工中耳的原理
摘要
配戴助听器是耳聋患者的常见选择,而传统助听器存在很多局限性,主要是配戴不适(耳道阻塞、皮肤刺激及变态反应)和传音效果不佳(频响范围有限、传音失真及声反馈)。更有患者因炎症、外伤或外耳道及中耳畸形而无法配戴助听器。据不完全统计,耳聋患者中只有23%配戴助听器,其中12%的患者从未使用,而在那些经常使用的患者中只有58%的人表示完全满意。
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